Introduction
Surrogacy is a profound and life-changing journey that offers hope to intended parents struggling with fertility. New Jersey has emerged as a progressive state with supportive surrogacy laws, making it an attractive location for those considering becoming a surrogate mother. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps, requirements, and considerations of becoming a surrogate in the Garden State.
Understanding Surrogacy in New Jersey
Legal Landscape
New Jersey has a robust legal framework supporting surrogacy. The state passed the “New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act” in 2018, which legalized compensated surrogacy arrangements and provided clear guidelines for all parties involved.
Key Statistics
- Surrogacy Success Rate: Approximately 75% of surrogacy attempts result in a successful pregnancy
- Average Compensation: $30,000 – $50,000 per surrogacy journey
- Estimated Number of Surrogates in NJ: Approximately 150-200 women annually
Eligibility Requirements for Surrogate Mothers in New Jersey
Basic Qualifications
To become a surrogate mother in New Jersey, candidates typically must meet the following criteria:
- Age Range: 21-40 years old
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Generally between 18-32
- Previous Successful Pregnancy: Must have at least one healthy pregnancy and child
- Lifestyle Considerations:
- Non-smoker
- No history of pregnancy complications
- Financially stable
- Excellent overall health
Medical Screening Process
Potential surrogates undergo extensive medical and psychological evaluations, including:
- Comprehensive medical history review
- Physical examination
- Psychological assessment
- Fertility testing
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening
Steps to Become a Surrogate Mother
1. Initial Research and Self-Assessment
- Evaluate personal motivations
- Understand the emotional and physical commitments
- Discuss potential journey with family and support system
2. Application and Screening
- Complete detailed application
- Submit medical records
- Participate in initial interviews
- Undergo comprehensive screening
3. Legal Considerations
- Work with a reproductive law attorney
- Draft and review surrogacy agreement
- Understand compensation and legal protections
4. Matching with Intended Parents
- Agency helps match based on preferences and compatibility
- Initial meetings and getting to know potential intended parents
5. Medical Preparation
- Fertility clinic evaluations
- Medication and hormone treatments
- Embryo transfer procedure
Financial Considerations
Compensation Structure
- Base Compensation: $30,000 – $50,000
- Additional Allowances:
- Monthly expense stipend
- Maternity clothing allowance
- Travel reimbursement
- Lost wage compensation
Insurance and Medical Coverage
Most reputable agencies provide:
- Comprehensive medical insurance
- Life insurance coverage
- Disability insurance during surrogacy journey
Emotional and Psychological Support
Support Systems
- Counseling services
- Support groups
- 24/7 agency support
- Mental health professional consultations
Potential Challenges
Considerations Before Committing
- Emotional complexity
- Physical demands
- Time commitment (9-12 months)
- Potential medical risks
Success Rates and Positive Outcomes
New Jersey Surrogacy Success Rates
- Pregnancy Success: 70-75%
- Live Birth Rate: Approximately 65-70%
Resources and Support in New Jersey
Local Support Organizations
- New Jersey Fertility Center
- RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association (NJ Chapter)
- Local Surrogate Support Groups
