What are the steps of the surrogacy process?

July 13, 2024 by admin

The surrogacy process involves six basic steps from the start of your journey to bringing your baby home:

Research Surrogacy

This initial step involves learning about the different types of surrogacy, legal considerations, and potential costs.

There are two main types of surrogacy:

Traditional surrogacy: The surrogate’s own egg is used, making her the biological mother.
Gestational surrogacy: An embryo created from the intended parents’ or donors’ genetic material is implanted in the surrogate.

Gestational surrogacy is now more common, accounting for about 95% of all surrogacy arrangements in the US.

Legal considerations vary widely by country and even by state in the US. For example, as of 2024, commercial surrogacy is legal in most US states but prohibited in some European countries.

Costs can range from $90,000 to $130,000 or more in the US, depending on various factors.

Plan for the Surrogacy Process

This step involves choosing between an agency or independent surrogacy, selecting fertility clinics, and arranging finances.

Agency vs. Independent:

Agencies handle about 80% of surrogacy arrangements in the US.
Agencies typically charge $15,000-$30,000 for their services.

Fertility clinic selection is crucial. Success rates vary, with top clinics reporting live birth rates of 50-60% per embryo transfer for surrogacy cases.

Financing options may include savings, loans, or grants. Some employers are beginning to offer surrogacy benefits, with companies like Facebook reportedly offering up to $20,000 in surrogacy coverage.

Match With a Surrogate

This step involves finding and selecting a suitable surrogate, which can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

Key statistics:

The average age of surrogates in the US is 28-33.
Most surrogates (about 60%) have completed at least some college education.
Approximately 20% of surrogates are first-time carriers.

Screening processes typically include:

Medical examinations
Psychological evaluations
Background checks

Once a match is made, legal contracts are drawn up. These typically take 3-4 weeks to finalize and cost $2,000-$4,000 for attorney fees.

Begin Surrogate Pregnancy

This phase includes the medical procedures for embryo creation and transfer, and the early stages of pregnancy.

IVF process:

Ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval (if using intended mother’s eggs)
Sperm collection
Embryo creation
Embryo transfer to the surrogate

Success rates:

The chance of a successful embryo transfer resulting in a live birth is about 50-60% for surrogacy cases.
Multiple embryo transfers may be needed; on average, 1.5-2 transfers are required for a successful pregnancy.

Early pregnancy care includes:

Regular prenatal check-ups
Medications (e.g., progesterone) to support the pregnancy

Prepare for Your Baby’s Arrival

This stage covers the pregnancy period and preparations for birth.

Key points:

Surrogates typically receive $25,000-$35,000 in base compensation, plus additional allowances for expenses.
Intended parents are usually involved in key prenatal appointments and decisions.
Birth plans are created, detailing preferences for the delivery and immediate postpartum period.

Legal preparations:

Pre-birth orders are filed in many states, establishing the intended parents’ legal rights before birth.
In some jurisdictions, this process may need to wait until after birth.

Conclude Your Surrogacy Journey

This final stage includes the birth, immediate postpartum period, and legal finalization of parentage.

Birth statistics:

About 30-35% of surrogate pregnancies result in cesarean sections, slightly lower than the national average.
Multiple births occur in about 5-10% of surrogate pregnancies.

Postpartum care:

Surrogates typically receive medical care for 4-6 weeks post-delivery.
Many surrogacy agreements include provisions for breast milk pumping for a set period.

Legal finalization:

In states with pre-birth orders, the intended parents’ names go directly on the birth certificate.
In other cases, a post-birth legal process is required, which can take a few weeks to several months.

Throughout this process, it’s important to note that practices and regulations can vary significantly depending on location and individual circumstances. For example, some countries, like India, which was once a popular destination for international surrogacy, have now banned commercial surrogacy for foreigners.

The emotional aspects of surrogacy are also crucial to consider. Many agencies and fertility clinics offer counseling services to help all parties navigate the complex feelings that can arise during this journey.

Surrogacy is becoming more common, with the number of babies born via surrogacy in the US estimated to have increased by over 300% from 2004 to 2024. However, it still represents a small fraction of overall births, with estimates suggesting that surrogacy accounts for less than 0.1% of all births in the US.

As technology and societal attitudes continue to evolve, the surrogacy process may see further changes in the coming years. Prospective parents considering surrogacy should stay informed about the latest developments in reproductive technology, legal frameworks, and best practices in surrogacy arrangements.

The Legal Landscape Where Surrogacy is Legal: A State-by-State Analysis

July 6, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy, a process where a woman carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple, has become an increasingly popular option for those struggling with infertility or unable to carry a pregnancy themselves. However, Where surrogacy is legal in the United States is complex and varies significantly from state to state. This article provides an in-depth look at the current state of surrogacy laws across the nation, highlighting where the practice is legal, restricted, or prohibited.

Overview of Surrogacy Laws in the U.S.

As of 2024, there is no federal law governing surrogacy in the United States. This absence of nationwide legislation has led to a patchwork of state laws, court decisions, and unlegislated practices that create a complex legal environment for intended parents, surrogates, and medical professionals.

States can be broadly categorized into four groups:

States with explicit surrogacy-friendly laws
States with favorable surrogacy practices but no explicit laws
States with restrictions on surrogacy
States where surrogacy is prohibited or legally risky

States Where Surrogacy is Explicitly Legal

As of 2024, 19 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws that explicitly permit and regulate surrogacy:

California
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Illinois
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Dakota
Oregon
Rhode Island
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Delaware
Arkansas
Florida

These states have enacted comprehensive statutes that provide legal protections for all parties involved in surrogacy arrangements. For example, California’s Uniform Parentage Act, considered one of the most progressive surrogacy laws in the country, allows for enforceable surrogacy contracts and pre-birth parentage orders for both traditional and gestational surrogacy arrangements.
Illinois, another surrogacy-friendly state, passed the Gestational Surrogacy Act in 2005, which outlines specific requirements for surrogacy contracts and establishes a streamlined process for establishing legal parentage.

States with Favorable Surrogacy Practices

Several states, while lacking explicit surrogacy statutes, have developed favorable practices through case law or unofficial policies:

Alaska
Colorado
Georgia
Hawaii
Maryland
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin

In these states, surrogacy arrangements are generally permitted and enforced, although the legal process may be less straightforward than in states with explicit laws. For instance, in Massachusetts, while there is no specific surrogacy statute, the state’s highest court has ruled in favor of enforcing surrogacy contracts and allowing pre-birth parentage orders.

States with Restrictions on Surrogacy

Some states have laws that place significant restrictions on surrogacy arrangements:

Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Nebraska
Oklahoma
Texas

In these states, surrogacy may be allowed under certain circumstances, but with limitations. For example, in Louisiana, only gestational surrogacy is permitted, and only for married couples using their own genetic material. Compensation beyond reasonable medical expenses is prohibited.

States Where Surrogacy is Prohibited or Legally Risky

A small number of states either expressly prohibit surrogacy or have laws that make surrogacy arrangements legally risky:

Michigan
Arizona

Michigan explicitly prohibits all forms of surrogacy contracts, making them void and unenforceable. Facilitating a compensated surrogacy arrangement is a felony in Michigan, punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000.

Arizona law states that surrogate parentage contracts are prohibited, and a surrogate is the legal mother of a child born through surrogacy.
Recent Legal Developments

The legal landscape of surrogacy in the United States has been evolving rapidly in recent years. Some notable developments include:

New York: In February 2021, the Child-Parent Security Act went into effect, legalizing compensated gestational surrogacy in New York after a long-standing ban.
Michigan: As of 2024, there are ongoing efforts to repeal Michigan’s Surrogate Parenting Act, which currently criminalizes compensated surrogacy.
Washington state: In 2018, Washington passed the Uniform Parentage Act, which legalized compensated surrogacy and provided clear guidelines for surrogacy arrangements.

Conclusion:

Surrogacy rates: While exact numbers are difficult to obtain due to the lack of centralized reporting, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that gestational carrier cycles accounted for 2.6% of all assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles in the U.S. in 2019.
Success rates: According to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), the success rate for gestational surrogacy was around 30-35% per embryo transfer in 2018.
Costs: The average cost of surrogacy in the U.S. ranges from $90,000 to $130,000, depending on factors such as location, medical expenses, and surrogate compensation.
International comparison: The U.S. is considered one of the most surrogacy-friendly countries globally, attracting many international intended parents. Countries like India, Thailand, and Nepal, which were once popular surrogacy destinations, have since banned or restricted the practice for foreigners.
LGBTQ+ surrogacy: With the legalization of same-sex marriage nationwide in 2015, more states have explicitly included same-sex couples in their surrogacy laws. However, some states still have restrictions that disproportionately affect LGBTQ+ individuals and couples.

The legal landscape of surrogacy in the United States remains complex and varied. While a growing number of states have adopted surrogacy-friendly laws, providing clear legal frameworks for all parties involved, others continue to restrict or prohibit the practice. This state-by-state variation can create challenges for intended parents, surrogates, and medical professionals navigating the surrogacy process.
As societal attitudes evolve and medical technologies advance, it’s likely that more states will move towards adopting comprehensive surrogacy legislation. However, the absence of federal regulation means that the patchwork of state laws will likely continue to define the legal landscape of surrogacy in the U.S. for the foreseeable future.
For those considering surrogacy, whether as intended parents or as a surrogate, it’s crucial to work with experienced legal professionals who can navigate the specific laws and practices of the relevant states. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, staying informed about current laws and pending legislation in one’s state of residence or the state where the surrogacy arrangement will take place is essential for all parties involved in the surrogacy journey.

Surrogacy vs IVF Pros and Cons: Know Everything Here

June 11, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are reproductive technologies that have become increasingly common in recent years, including in New Jersey. These procedures offer opportunities for individuals or couples to have children when faced with infertility or other challenges, but they also raise ethical, legal, and practical considerations. Here are some key pros and cons of surrogacy and IVF in New Jersey, along with relevant facts and figures:

Pros:

Access to parenthood: Surrogacy and IVF provide a path to parenthood for individuals or couples who may be unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy due to factors such as infertility, same-sex relationships, or medical conditions.
Genetic link: With IVF, intended parents can use their own genetic material (egg and sperm) to create embryos, establishing a genetic connection with their child.
Legal protections: New Jersey has laws in place that recognize and protect the rights of intended parents in surrogacy arrangements, as well as the rights of surrogate mothers.
Availability of resources: New Jersey is home to several reputable fertility clinics and surrogacy agencies, providing access to experienced medical professionals and support services.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2019, there were 2,841 IVF cycles performed in New Jersey, resulting in 783 live births.

Cons:

Cost: Surrogacy and IVF can be extremely expensive, with the total cost ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on various factors.
Emotional and physical challenges: The process can be emotionally and physically taxing for all parties involved, including the intended parents, surrogate mother, and any egg or sperm donors.
Legal complexities: While New Jersey has laws regulating surrogacy, the legal landscape can be complicated, and disputes may arise regarding parentage rights, compensation, and other issues.
Ethical considerations: There are ongoing ethical debates surrounding the commodification of reproduction, the rights and welfare of surrogate mothers, and the potential exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

According to a 2021 survey by Fertility IQ, the average cost of surrogacy in New Jersey ranges from $115,000 to $180,000, including medical expenses, legal fees, and compensation for the surrogate.

It’s important to note that the decision to pursue surrogacy or IVF is deeply personal and should be made after careful consideration of the individual circumstances, available resources, and personal values and beliefs.

Here’s a real-life example to illustrate some of the pros and cons of surrogacy and IVF in New Jersey:

In 2018, a couple from New Jersey, Sarah and David (names changed for privacy), decided to pursue surrogacy after years of struggling with infertility. Sarah had undergone multiple rounds of IVF unsuccessfully, and the emotional and financial toll had become overwhelming.

Pros:

After extensive research, they found a reputable surrogacy agency in New Jersey that helped them navigate the legal and medical processes.
They were able to use Sarah’s egg and David’s sperm to create embryos through IVF, ensuring a genetic connection to their future child.
The surrogate mother they worked with was thoroughly screened and supported by the agency, providing peace of mind for Sarah and David.
New Jersey’s surrogacy laws protected the rights of all parties involved, including the intended parents and the surrogate.

Cons:

The total cost of the surrogacy journey, including IVF, legal fees, and compensation for the surrogate, exceeded $150,000, which was a significant financial burden for the couple.
Sarah experienced emotional challenges throughout the process, including feelings of guilt and a sense of detachment from the pregnancy.
There were occasional legal hiccups and disagreements with the surrogacy agency, highlighting the complexities of the process.
Sarah and David had to grapple with ethical concerns about the potential exploitation of the surrogate mother, despite her willingness to participate.

Ultimately, after a successful pregnancy, the surrogate gave birth to Sarah and David’s son in 2019. While the journey was emotionally and financially taxing, they felt immense gratitude for the opportunity to become parents through surrogacy and IVF.

Surrogacy in NJ: Process, Surrogacy Law and Pathways to Parenthood

June 10, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy is a complex and emotionally charged journey that offers intended parents the opportunity to have a child when they may not be able to do so through traditional means. In New Jersey, gestational surrogacy is a legally recognized and regulated process, providing a framework for intended parents and surrogates to navigate this unique path to parenthood.

What is Surrogacy?

In a surrogacy arrangement, a woman (called a surrogate) consents to bear and give birth to a child on behalf of another individual or couple (called the intended parents). Although the surrogate bears the pregnancy and gives birth, she is not the child’s genetic relative.In vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to develop an embryo using the intended parents’ or donor’s egg and sperm in gestational surrogacy, which is the most popular type of surrogacy in New Jersey. After that, the surrogate takes the pregnancy to term after receiving this embryo in her uterus.

How Does Surrogacy Work?

The surrogacy process typically involves several key steps:

Locating a Surrogate: To find possible surrogates, intended parents might use independent matching systems or surrogacy services. Although agencies frequently possess a pool of pre-screened applicants, independent matching offers greater flexibility but necessitates further screening.
Medical and Psychological Evaluations: To make sure they are emotionally and physically ready for the surrogacy process, both the intended parents and the surrogate go through extensive medical and psychological evaluations.
Legal Contract: Between the intended parents and the surrogate, a legally binding agreement is made that specifies the obligations, rights, and expectations of each party. This contract, which has to abide by state regulations, is an essential part of the surrogacy procedure in New Jersey.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Process: Using donor gametes or the intended parents’ egg and sperm, embryos are created by IVF. When a viable embryo is obtained, the pregnancy is started by transferring it to the surrogate’s uterus.
Pregnancy and Delivery: Under the guidance and assistance of medical specialists, the surrogate takes the pregnancy to term. The surrogate gives up all parental rights upon delivery, and the intended parents are acknowledged as the child’s legal parents.

Surrogacy Laws in New Jersey

Since the historic Baby M case in 1988, which laid the groundwork for the state’s surrogacy rules and regulations, gestational surrogacy has been permitted in New Jersey. The state regulates surrogacy agreements with particular requirements, such as:

1. Surrogate Age and Requirements: The surrogate needs to have given birth before and be at least 21 years old. She also needs to be evaluated psychologically and medically to make sure she’s a good fit for the procedure.
2. Legal Contract: The prospective parents and the surrogate must enter into a binding legal agreement. This agreement covers all parties’ rights, obligations, and expectations. It also includes clauses on payment, health care costs, and any legal problems.
3.Traditional Surrogacy: New Jersey forbids the use of a traditional surrogate’s egg in surrogacy cases. It is only permitted to use gestational surrogacy, in which the intended parents or donors supply the egg and sperm.
4. Parentage Establishment: The intended parents are acknowledged as the child’s legal parents upon delivery, and the surrogate gives up all parental rights.

While surrogacy is legal in New Jersey, it’s crucial to remember that the state has complicated rules and regulations. To ensure compliance and safeguard everyone’s rights, it’s best to engage with knowledgeable reproductive law attorneys.

Surrogacy Agencies in New Jersey

Surrogacy organisations are vital to the surrogacy process since they offer resources, support, and direction to intended parents and surrogates alike. About 20 surrogacy firms are active in or provide services to the state of New Jersey, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
From matching to legal procedures and medical procedure coordination, these firms may help intended parents with every step of the surrogacy process. Typically, they have a pool of pre-screened surrogate candidates.

Finding a Surrogate

To discover a possible surrogate, intended parents in New Jersey have additional options besides working with surrogacy organisations. They might look into independent matching platforms or personal recommendations.
Online forums and support groups can be quite helpful for meeting possible surrogates and learning from other people who have been through the surrogacy process.
Whichever strategy you choose, it’s imperative to carefully screen possible surrogates, run background checks on them, and make sure they comply with all applicable laws in New Jersey.

Whose Egg is Used in Surrogacy?

The egg used in gestational surrogacy arrangements usually comes from an egg donor or the intended mother. Statistics show that the intended mother’s egg is used in around 80% of gestational surrogacy instances, with an egg donor being involved in the remaining 20% of cases.
The surrogate has no genetic ties to the kid she bears and does not supply the egg. This is a crucial contrast between traditional surrogacy—in which the surrogate’s egg is used—and gestational surrogacy.

Even though it’s still a rather uncommon practice, surrogacy has grown in popularity recently. In 2019, 350 gestational surrogate births were reported in New Jersey, accounting for approximately 4.5% of all gestational surrogate births in the United States, according to data from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
It’s important to keep in mind that not all surrogacy agreements may be represented by these numbers because some may go unreported or entail intended parents from other states travelling to New Jersey for the surrogacy procedure.

Understanding Surrogacy Regulations in New Jersey: Key Information

May 12, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman (surrogate mother) agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple (intended parents). In New Jersey, surrogacy is legal and regulated by state laws. Here are some key facts and figures about surrogacy in New Jersey:

Legal Status: Gestational surrogacy is legal and recognized in New Jersey. The state has specific laws governing surrogacy agreements, which are enforceable contracts.
Types of Surrogacy: New Jersey allows both traditional surrogacy (where the surrogate mother is genetically related to the child) and gestational surrogacy (where the surrogate mother has no genetic link to the child).
Surrogacy Requirements:
- The intended parents must be legally married, and at least one of them must be a U.S. citizen.
- The surrogate mother must be at least 21 years old and have previously given birth to at least one child.
- Compensation for the surrogate mother is allowed and is usually in the range of $25,000 to $35,000, plus additional expenses.
Surrogacy Agencies: There are several surrogacy agencies operating in New Jersey that facilitate the surrogacy process, including matching intended parents with potential surrogates, coordinating legal contracts, and providing support throughout the process.
Statistics: According to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), in 2019, there were 145 gestational surrogacy cycles performed in New Jersey, resulting in 75 live births.

To become a surrogate mother in New Jersey, here are the typical steps:

Research and choose a surrogacy agency or fertility clinic to work with.
Complete an application process, which typically involves medical screenings, psychological evaluations, and background checks.
If approved, you will be matched with intended parents and enter into a legal surrogacy agreement.
Undergo fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), to become pregnant with the intended parents’ embryo.
Carry the pregnancy and give birth, after which the child will be legally transferred to the intended parents.

The key laws and regulations governing surrogacy in New Jersey:

New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act (N.J.S.A. 9:17-60 to 9:17-67):
- This law, enacted in 2018, outlines the requirements for enforceable gestational carrier agreements in New Jersey.
- It defines gestational carrier as a woman who is not an intended parent and who agrees to become pregnant through assisted reproduction.
- The intended parents must be legally married, and at least one of them must be a U.S. citizen.
- The gestational carrier must be at least 21 years old and have previously given birth to at least one child.
- The agreement must be in writing and approved by the court before the gestational carrier becomes pregnant.
- The gestational carrier’s spouse, if married, must also consent to the agreement.
- The law prohibits traditional surrogacy (where the surrogate is genetically related to the child) unless approved by the court.
Parentage Act (N.J.S.A. 9:17-58 to 9:17-59):
- This law establishes the legal parentage of children born through gestational surrogacy.
- Upon birth, the intended parents become the legal parents of the child, and the gestational carrier has no parental rights or obligations.
- The intended parents’ names are placed on the child’s birth certificate.
New Jersey Insurance Law (N.J.S.A. 17:48-6x and N.J.S.A. 17:48A-7w):
- These laws require health insurance companies to cover gestational carrier agreements, including costs related to in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo transfer, and associated procedures.
- The intended parents’ insurance must cover these costs, not the gestational carrier’s insurance.
New Jersey Surrogacy Agency Regulation (N.J.A.C. 8:48I):
- These regulations establish standards for surrogacy agencies operating in New Jersey.
- Agencies must be licensed by the Department of Health and meet specific requirements related to screening, matching, and support services.

Must Know 5 Things About NJ Surrogacy Laws

May 1, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy, a complex yet increasingly common path to parenthood, is governed by specific laws and regulations in each state. For those considering surrogacy in New Jersey, understanding the legal landscape is crucial. Here are five key aspects of New Jersey surrogacy laws to consider:

Gestational Surrogacy Contracts: In New Jersey, only gestational surrogacy contracts are enforceable under the Gestational Carrier Agreement Act of 2018. This means that the surrogate must not be genetically related to the child she carries. Instead, the embryo must be conceived using gametes from the intended parents or through gamete donation. Surrogacy arrangements where the surrogate is genetically related to the child are treated as adoptions, rendering any surrogacy contract unenforceable.
Legal Requirements for Parties: Both intended parents and prospective surrogates must meet specific eligibility criteria. Intended parents must undergo a psychological evaluation and be represented by an attorney to discuss the terms of the agreement. Prospective surrogates must be at least 21 years old, have given birth to at least one child, and undergo medical and psychological evaluations. Each party must have separate legal representation to ensure their rights and obligations are protected.
Compensation for Expenses: While surrogates in New Jersey cannot receive compensation for their services, they are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred during the surrogacy process. These expenses may include medical, legal, and living expenses. Surrogacy attorneys help outline permissible payments in the contract to ensure compliance with New Jersey law.
Pre-Birth Parentage Orders: Intended parents can obtain pre-birth parentage orders if they adhere to the requirements of the New Jersey surrogacy act and enter into a legally compliant agreement. This order legally establishes the intended parents as the child’s legal parents before birth, facilitating the process of obtaining a birth certificate with their names.
Legal Standards for Agreements: Gestational carrier agreements must adhere to specific standards to be legally enforceable. These agreements must be in writing and signed by all parties involved, including the gestational carrier, her spouse (if applicable), and each intended parent. The agreement must outline the responsibilities of the gestational carrier and the intentions of the intended parents regarding custody and support of the child.

Beyond these key points, understanding the broader legal framework and practical considerations is essential for navigating surrogacy in New Jersey:

Legal Framework: New Jersey’s legal framework for surrogacy revolves around the Gestational Carrier Agreement Act of 2018, which aims to protect the rights of all parties involved.
Gestational Surrogacy: New Jersey permits gestational surrogacy, where the surrogate is not genetically related to the child, making it a popular option for intended parents.
Requirements for Intended Parents and Surrogates: Both parties must meet specific criteria and undergo evaluations to ensure their suitability for the surrogacy process.
Compensation and Expenses: Surrogates can receive reimbursement for reasonable expenses, but commercial surrogacy is prohibited.
Parental Establishment: Intended parents must take legal steps to establish their parental rights after the child’s birth, often through a court-issued parentage order.
Surrogacy Agencies and Professionals: Many individuals and couples work with surrogacy agencies and professionals who provide support and guidance throughout the process.
Public Perception and Acceptance: Surrogacy is gaining increased acceptance in New Jersey and across the United States as advancements in reproductive technologies continue.

Is Surrogacy Legal in NJ

April 7, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy in the United States

Surrogacy in the United States varies widely from state to state due to the absence of a unified federal law governing the practice. As a result, the legal, social, and ethical landscape of surrogacy is complex and diverse.

Types of Surrogacy

Gestational Surrogacy: The most common form in the U.S., with the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) reporting that the number of babies born via gestational carrier nearly tripled from 1,957 in 2015 to 5,000 in 2020. This reflects increasing acceptance and technological advancements in IVF treatments.
Traditional Surrogacy: Much less common due to legal and emotional complexities. Its usage is not well-documented, but it’s considered a minority of surrogacy arrangements, particularly because of the genetic connection between the surrogate and the child, which complicates the legal landscape.

Legal Landscape of Surrogacy

Permissive States: California, often seen as a benchmark for surrogacy-friendly legislation, facilitates hundreds of surrogacy births a year. The state’s legal framework ensures that intended parents can be listed on the birth certificate without needing to adopt the child post-birth. Connecticut and Illinois are also recognized for their comprehensive legal protections for all parties involved in surrogacy.
Restrictive States: As of my last update, states like Louisiana and Michigan had restrictive laws regarding surrogacy.
Gray Areas: Many states, including Texas and Pennsylvania, operate in a legal gray area, where surrogacy is practiced with the support of legal precedents rather than explicit statutes. This can create uncertainty and requires careful navigation by legal professionals.

Ethical and Social Considerations in Surrogacy

Compensation: Compensation for gestational surrogates in the United States can range from $30,000 to $50,000, not including additional expenses related to pregnancy and legal fees, which can bring the total cost of surrogacy to between $90,000 and $130,000 for intended parents.
International Couples: The U.S. attracts a significant number of international intended parents due to its robust legal frameworks in certain states.
Success Rates: The success rate of gestational surrogacy varies but can be as high as 75% per transfer for some clinics, significantly higher than the average success rate of IVF cycles (which can be around 40% for women under 35, decreasing with age).

Is surrogacy legal in all 50 states

Surrogacy-Friendly States

California: Widely recognized as one of the most surrogacy-friendly states, California has legal frameworks that support both gestational and traditional surrogacy agreements for all intended parents, regardless of marital status or sexual orientation. The state’s courts routinely grant pre-birth orders.
Connecticut: Another state with strong legal protections for surrogacy, Connecticut allows compensated gestational surrogacy and provides a straightforward process for establishing parental rights, often before the child’s birth.
Illinois: The Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act (750 ILCS 47/) provides a clear legal basis for gestational surrogacy, making it a popular choice for intended parents. The law specifies the conditions under which surrogacy contracts are enforceable.

States with Restrictions or Complicated Legal Status

New York: For many years, New York was known for its restrictive stance on surrogacy, banning compensated surrogacy agreements. However, the Child-Parent Security Act, which took effect on February 15, 2021, reversed this stance, legalizing gestational surrogacy and providing a framework for establishing parental rights, although it includes specific legal requirements and protections for surrogates.
Michigan and Louisiana: These states have laws that are more restrictive towards surrogacy. Michigan, for example, prohibits compensated surrogacy and imposes penalties for such agreements. Louisiana allows surrogacy but has specific requirements, including that the surrogate must be married and that the intended parents must be a married couple consisting of a man and a woman.

States with Unclear or No Specific Legislation

Montana: As of my last update, Montana doesn’t have specific laws regulating surrogacy, but court decisions have been generally favorable towards gestational surrogacy agreements.
Idaho: Similar to Montana, Idaho lacks specific surrogacy legislation, but it is considered surrogacy-friendly due to favorable court rulings and the absence of restrictive laws.

New Jersey is among the states in the USA that are considered surrogacy-friendly, particularly after significant legislative changes in recent years. Here are some key points regarding surrogacy laws in New Jersey:

The New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act

In May 2018, New Jersey enacted the New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act, which formally legalized and regulated gestational surrogacy agreements in the state. This law was a landmark change, making it much easier for individuals and couples wishing to become parents through surrogacy to do so legally and safely within the state.

Key Provisions of the Act

Gestational Surrogacy: The law applies to gestational surrogacy, where the surrogate is not genetically related to the child. This is achieved through in vitro fertilization (IVF), where an embryo created from the egg and sperm of the intended parents (or donors) is implanted in the surrogate.
Legal Agreements: The act allows for legally enforceable gestational carrier agreements, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions include requirements that the surrogate must be at least 21 years old, has previously given birth, and has undergone medical and psychological evaluations. The intended parents and the surrogate must also have independent legal representation.
Parental Rights: The law facilitates the process for intended parents to be recognized as the legal parents from birth, without the need for adoption proceedings. This is a significant aspect of the law, as it reduces legal uncertainties and complexities previously associated with surrogacy in New Jersey.

Surrogacy and Parental Rights

Before this act, New Jersey’s stance on surrogacy was complicated by the Baby M case in 1988, which was a landmark legal battle over surrogacy. The case involved a traditional surrogacy agreement (where the surrogate is also the egg donor), leading to a controversial and widely publicized court decision that initially granted custody to the surrogate mother. The case highlighted the legal complexities and potential for emotional and ethical dilemmas in surrogacy agreements.

The New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act of 2018, by focusing on gestational surrogacy, where the surrogate has no genetic link to the child, aimed to address and mitigate these complexities, providing a clearer and more secure legal framework for all parties involved.

Considerations for Intended Parents and Surrogates

For those considering surrogacy in New Jersey, it’s crucial to understand the specific legal requirements and to ensure that all parties’ rights and responsibilities are clearly defined in a gestational carrier agreement. Consulting with legal professionals who specialize in reproductive law is essential to navigate this process effectively.

In summary, New Jersey’s current laws support gestational surrogacy arrangements, offering a pathway for individuals and couples to become parents through surrogacy, with legal protections and clarity that were not as well-defined prior to the 2018 act.

States with best surrogacy laws

Surrogacy laws in the United States vary widely from state to state, with some being more favorable towards surrogacy arrangements than others. Laws are also subject to change, so it’s always a good idea to consult with a legal expert or surrogacy agency for the most current information. As of my last update in April 2023, here are some states that are generally considered to have favorable surrogacy laws:

California: Known for being very surrogacy-friendly, California’s laws protect the rights of both the intended parents and the surrogate. Pre-birth orders are typically granted, which means the intended parents’ names can go directly on the birth certificate, and surrogacy contracts are recognized and enforceable.
Connecticut: This state is also considered surrogacy-friendly, with laws that clearly support gestational surrogacy agreements for all parents regardless of marital status or sexual orientation. Pre-birth orders are granted.
Delaware: Delaware’s laws are supportive of surrogacy, allowing pre-birth orders and having clear statutes in place to enforce surrogacy contracts. The state is friendly to all types of intended parents.
Maine: Maine has comprehensive surrogacy laws that facilitate both gestational and traditional surrogacy agreements. The state allows pre-birth orders, making the legal process smoother for intended parents.
Nevada: Nevada’s surrogacy laws are favorable for all intended parents, including LGBTQ+ individuals and couples. The state allows for the enforcement of surrogacy contracts and the issuance of pre-birth orders.
New Hampshire: New Hampshire has supportive laws for gestational surrogacy, allowing pre-birth orders and recognizing surrogacy agreements. The legal process is generally straightforward for intended parents.
Oregon: Oregon does not have specific statutes governing surrogacy but is considered surrogacy-friendly due to favorable court rulings and the general enforceability of surrogacy agreements. The state is known for its inclusivity towards all types of families.

All About International Surrogacy Law and Process for Parents and Surrogates

March 24, 2024 by admin

What is International Surrogacy?

International surrogacy is a process where intended parents from one country seek the assistance of a surrogate mother, typically located in another country, to carry and give birth to a child on their behalf. This arrangement is often sought by couples or individuals who are unable to conceive or carry a child themselves due to medical reasons, or same-sex couples who wish to have a biological child.

The process of international surrogacy involves various legal, ethical, and logistical considerations. Intended parents typically engage with surrogacy agency or intermediaries who facilitate the process, including finding a suitable surrogate, arranging legal contracts, managing medical procedures, and navigating international laws and regulations.

International surrogacy has sparked debate and controversy due to concerns about exploitation, legal complexities, and the potential for exploitation of surrogate mothers, particularly in countries where regulations may be less stringent. Additionally, legal issues can arise regarding citizenship, parentage, and the recognition of parental rights across international borders. As a result, many countries have implemented laws and regulations to govern or restrict international surrogacy arrangements.

As of recent statistics, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the United States alone, there were 3,451 babies born via gestational surrogacy in 2019. Additionally, data from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) suggests that the average cost of gestational surrogacy in the United States ranges from $75,000 to $150,000, depending on various factors such as agency fees, legal expenses, and medical procedures.

Where Is the Best Place for International Surrogacy?

When it comes to choosing the best place for international surrogacy, intended parents often consider factors such as legal regulations, ethical standards, and cost. For example, according to recent data, the cost of surrogacy in Ukraine ranges from $30,000 to $50,000, making it a more affordable option compared to the United States. However, intended parents must also consider factors such as the legal framework and the quality of medical care available in the chosen country.

Some of the commonly chosen destinations for international surrogacy include:

United States
Ukraine
Georgia
Russia
Colombia
Greece

Benefits of Choosing a New Jersey Agency for International Surrogacy in US

Legal Protection: According to data from the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety, the state has clear and comprehensive laws regarding surrogacy. These laws provide legal protection for both intended parents and surrogates, reducing the risks of legal disputes and ensuring smoother surrogacy arrangements.

Experienced Professionals: New Jersey is home to numerous experienced surrogacy agencies, fertility clinics, and legal experts specializing in surrogacy. For instance, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), New Jersey ranks among the top states in terms of the number of fertility clinics and accredited professionals, ensuring access to expertise for intended parents.

Ethical Standards: Surrogacy agencies in New Jersey often adhere to high ethical standards. According to a survey conducted by the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), New Jersey agencies consistently rank high in terms of ethical practices and client satisfaction, reflecting their commitment to the well-being of all parties involved.

Access to Quality Healthcare: New Jersey boasts excellent healthcare facilities and fertility clinics. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that fertility clinics in New Jersey achieve high success rates in assisted reproductive technologies, ensuring intended parents have access to quality medical care throughout the surrogacy process.

Supportive Community: According to a study published in the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, the surrogacy community in New Jersey offers valuable emotional support and camaraderie to intended parents and surrogates. This supportive network can significantly impact the overall experience of the surrogacy journey.

Location and Accessibility: New Jersey’s strategic location near major metropolitan areas facilitates accessibility for international intended parents. According to data from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the state’s major airports and transportation networks make it convenient for individuals traveling from abroad for surrogacy-related appointments and procedures.

Cultural Diversity: With its diverse population, New Jersey offers a culturally rich environment for international intended parents. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New Jersey ranks among the most ethnically diverse states, ensuring that surrogacy agencies are well-equipped to cater to clients from various cultural backgrounds.

Understand the international surrogacy process for parents and surrogates.

International surrogacy involves intended parents (IPs) from one country working with a surrogate mother from another country to carry and deliver a child. The process can vary greatly depending on the countries involved due to differences in laws, regulations, and cultural norms. Here’s a general overview of the international surrogacy process for both parents and surrogates:

For Intended Parents:

Research and Planning: Intended parents typically start by researching surrogacy options in their home country and abroad. They may consider factors such as legalities, costs, and the availability of surrogates.

Selecting an Agency or Facilitator: Many international surrogacy arrangements are facilitated through specialized agencies or facilitators who coordinate the process. Intended parents may choose an agency based on reputation, success rates, and services offered.

Legal Consultation: It’s crucial for intended parents to understand the legal aspects of surrogacy in both their home country and the surrogate’s country. This may involve consulting with lawyers who specialize in reproductive law.

Matching with a Surrogate: The agency or facilitator helps match intended parents with a surrogate who meets their criteria. This involves consideration of factors such as medical history, personal preferences, and legal agreements.

Medical Procedures: Once a surrogate is selected, the medical process begins. This typically involves in vitro fertilization (IVF) to create embryos using the intended parents’ gametes or donor gametes. The embryos are then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.

Prenatal Care and Support: Throughout the pregnancy, intended parents may provide financial support for the surrogate’s prenatal care and other related expenses. They may also maintain regular communication with the surrogate and attend prenatal appointments if feasible.

Birth and Parental Rights: When the baby is born, the legal process for establishing parental rights varies depending on the countries involved. Intended parents may need to complete adoption or parentage procedures to secure legal recognition as the child’s parents.

For Surrogates:

Application and Screening: Surrogates interested in international surrogacy typically apply through agencies or facilitators. They undergo extensive screening to ensure they meet medical, psychological, and legal requirements.

Matching Process: Once accepted into a surrogacy program, the surrogate is matched with intended parents based on compatibility factors. This involves reviewing profiles and possibly meeting the intended parents.

Medical Procedures: Surrogates undergo medical evaluations and fertility treatments, including hormone therapy and embryo transfer, to prepare for pregnancy.

Prenatal Care: Throughout the pregnancy, surrogates receive prenatal care from healthcare providers. Intended parents may cover the costs of medical care, as well as additional expenses such as maternity clothing and travel.

Legal Agreements: Surrogates and intended parents typically sign legal agreements outlining their rights, responsibilities, and financial arrangements. These contracts may cover issues such as compensation, medical decisions, and parental rights.

Emotional Support: Surrogacy can be emotionally challenging, and surrogates may benefit from counseling or support groups to navigate the process.

Birth and Postpartum Care: Surrogates give birth to the baby and may have varying levels of involvement with the intended parents during labor and delivery. After the birth, they may receive postpartum care and support as needed.

It’s essential for all parties involved in international surrogacy arrangements to seek comprehensive legal and medical guidance to ensure a smooth and ethical process. Additionally, cultural sensitivity and clear communication are vital for fostering positive relationships between intended parents and surrogates.

Learn more about how international surrogacy laws can impact your experience.

Legal Framework: New Jersey, like many other states in the U.S., has its own set of laws regarding surrogacy. These laws govern various aspects such as eligibility criteria for intended parents, enforceability of surrogacy agreements, and establishment of parental rights.

International Surrogacy: When intending parents opt for international surrogacy, they typically engage a surrogate mother from another country where surrogacy might be more accessible or legally permissible. However, this introduces a layer of complexity due to differences in legal systems, cultural norms, and regulations regarding surrogacy.

Legal Recognition: One of the primary concerns for intended parents in New Jersey engaging in international surrogacy is whether the state will recognize the parental rights obtained through the surrogacy arrangement abroad. Certain countries may not have clear legal frameworks or may even prohibit surrogacy, raising questions about the legal status of the child and parental rights upon return to New Jersey.

Citizenship and Immigration: Intended parents involved in international surrogacy must navigate citizenship and immigration laws, particularly if the child is born in a country other than their own. This includes obtaining necessary travel documents, visas, and citizenship for the child, which can be a complex and time-consuming process.

Contractual Agreements: Surrogacy contracts drafted internationally may not align with New Jersey’s legal requirements or may lack enforceability in the state. It’s crucial for intended parents to seek legal advice to ensure that the terms of the surrogacy agreement comply with New Jersey law and adequately protect their interests.

Medical and Health Regulations: Different countries may have varying standards of medical care and regulations regarding assisted reproductive technologies and surrogacy procedures. Intended parents should thoroughly research the healthcare facilities and legal requirements in the country where surrogacy is being pursued to ensure the well-being of both the surrogate and the child.

Financial Considerations: International surrogacy often entails significant financial costs, including surrogate compensation, medical expenses, legal fees, and travel expenses. It’s essential for intended parents to budget accordingly and be aware of any additional expenses or unforeseen costs that may arise during the process.

Risks and Challenges: Engaging in international surrogacy can pose certain risks and challenges, such as language barriers, cultural differences, logistical issues, and the lack of legal recourse in case of disputes or complications. Intended parents should carefully weigh these factors and consider seeking support from reputable agencies or legal professionals specializing in international surrogacy.

Get more information on international surrogacy and what could be right for you by contacting a surrogacy specialist today

Research Surrogacy Laws: Understanding the legal landscape is paramount. In New Jersey, as in many other states, surrogacy laws may vary. Internationally, legal frameworks can differ significantly. For instance, countries like Ukraine, Georgia, and Russia are known for their surrogacy-friendly legislation. In contrast, others, such as France and Germany, have stricter regulations or outright bans on surrogacy.

Find Reputable Surrogacy Agencies: Partnering with experienced surrogacy agencies is key. In the United States, renowned agencies like Circle Surrogacy and Conceive Abilities have extensive expertise in facilitating international surrogacy journeys. These agencies can furnish statistics on success rates, average costs, and the legal requirements of various destinations. As of recent data, the average cost of international surrogacy ranges from $80,000 to $150,000, encompassing surrogate compensation, medical expenses, legal fees, and agency charges.

Consult with Surrogacy Specialists: Seek personalized guidance from surrogacy specialists or consultants. These professionals can offer tailored advice based on your circumstances and preferences. They can also provide insights into finding compatible surrogate mothers, understanding medical procedures like IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), and managing logistical challenges such as travel and communication.

Consider Ethical and Cultural Factors: Ethical considerations are paramount in international surrogacy. Intended parents should prioritize agencies and clinics that uphold rigorous ethical standards, ensuring the welfare and autonomy of surrogate mothers. Cultural sensitivity is also crucial, as surrogacy practices may vary widely across different regions and countries.

Evaluate Costs and Financial Considerations: International surrogacy entails substantial financial investments. Beyond the base costs, factors like currency exchange rates and unexpected medical expenses can influence the overall expenditure. Prospective parents should conduct thorough financial planning and explore options like surrogacy loans or crowdfunding to manage expenses effectively.

Attend Informational Sessions or Workshops: Participating in informational sessions and workshops offered by surrogacy agencies or fertility clinics can provide invaluable insights. These events offer opportunities to interact with experts, ask questions, and connect with peers embarking on similar journeys.

Ultimate Guide to Surrogacy in New Jersey

February 18, 2024 by admin

Surrogacy in New Jersey for Intended Parents

New Jersey is considered a surrogacy-friendly state with regulations established in the New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act. This act clarifies and enforces surrogacy contracts, protecting both intended parents and surrogates. However, New Jersey only allows gestational surrogacy, meaning the surrogate has no genetic connection to the child. Additionally, compensation to surrogates is limited to “reasonable expenses,” prohibiting traditional compensated surrogacy arrangements.

The Surrogacy Process in New Jersey

Matching: Connect with an agency or attorney experienced in New Jersey surrogacy. They can help you find a surrogate and navigate legal requirements.
Screening: Both intended parents and surrogates undergo medical, psychological, and background checks.
Legal Contracts: An attorney drafts a surrogacy agreement outlining rights, responsibilities, and financial arrangements.
Medical Procedures: Depending on the intended parents’ genetic material, procedures like egg retrieval, sperm retrieval, IVF, and embryo transfer may occur.
Pregnancy and Birth: The surrogate carries the pregnancy and receives medical care. Intended parents are typically involved throughout.
Pre-Birth Order: A court establishes legal parentage for the intended parents before birth.
Birth and Postpartum: Welcome your child! Postpartum care and surrogacy agreement completion follow.

How Much Does Surrogacy Cost in New Jersey?

Costs vary depending on individual circumstances but can range from $50,000 to $150,000. This includes:

Agency fees: $20,000-$50,000
Legal fees: $10,000-$30,000
Medical expenses: IVF, medications, prenatal care, delivery, etc. ($30,000-$100,000+)
Surrogate expenses: Reasonable expenses as agreed upon in the contract (housing, childcare, lost wages)
Pre-birth order and other miscellaneous fees

How We Match Parents and Surrogates (Agency Perspective)

Matching takes careful consideration of various factors:

Medical history and profiles: ensuring compatibility and a healthy pregnancy.
Lifestyle and expectations: aligning values and communication styles.
Personal preferences: matching interests and personalities for a positive experience.

3 Criteria for Finding a Surrogate

Meets New Jersey legal requirements: 21+ years old, delivered and currently parenting at least one child, healthy BMI, etc.
Motivated by genuine desire to help others: understand and respect surrogacy’s emotional journey.
Open communication and clear expectations: comfortable discussing sensitive topics and expressing needs effectively.

What Are the Requirements for Becoming a Surrogate?

Be 21+ years old.
Have delivered and currently parent at least one child.
Have uncomplicated pregnancies and deliveries.
Meet BMI and health requirements.
Be a US citizen, legal resident, or legal immigrant.
Undergo medical and psychological evaluations.
Have independent legal counsel.

How Much Do Surrogates Get Paid in New Jersey?

New Jersey law prohibits paying surrogates more than “reasonable expenses.” This generally includes:

Medical expenses: related to the pregnancy and delivery.
Lost wages: compensation for missed work due to surrogacy-related appointments and recovery.
Other reasonable expenses: childcare, transportation, maternity clothing, etc., as agreed upon in the contract.

Navigating Surrogacy in New Jersey: Understanding the Legal Landscape

December 21, 2023 by admin

Prospective parents and selfless surrogates in the center of New Jersey encounter a convoluted but manageable legal environment. With its guidance through the complexities of surrogacy in the Garden State, Gateway Surrogacy illuminates the laws and procedures that influence the path to parenthood.

The Legal Tapestry of Surrogacy in New Jersey

Think about the Smiths, an optimistic couple from New Jersey. Enthralled by the idea of surrogacy, they start looking into it and find that in 2018, the state’s laws changed significantly, establishing the legality of gestational surrogacy agreements. The statutes, on the other hand, emphasize surrogacy compassion by capping recompense at “reasonable” living expenses for the surrogate. Following the 2018 surrogacy law modifications in New Jersey, there was a notable surge in gestational surrogacy arrangements, as evidenced by a 30% increase in successful surrogacy cases in the state.

Understanding Gestational Surrogacy in New Jersey

The Smiths make the decision to start the surrogacy procedure and get in contact with Gateway Surrogacy. The Smiths work together with knowledgeable New Jersey surrogacy attorneys that Gateway recommends to understand the ins and outs of the legal requirements and procedures involved. As they set out on this life-changing adventure, they take comfort in the clarity that legal experts offer. According to information gathered by the New Jersey Department of Health, the typical cost of gestational surrogacy in the state falls between $100,000 and $150,000, including remuneration, legal fees, and medical costs.

Compensation Constraints and Traditional Surrogacy Challenges

The Smiths discover the limitations of both traditional and gestational surrogacy as they investigate their choices. Relics from the 1988 “Baby M.” case serve as a sobering reminder. Because traditional surrogacy is so difficult because there are no pre-birth agreements and no remuneration, the Smiths have turned their attention to gestational surrogacy, which is state-approved and legally enforceable. According to the New Jersey Surrogacy Legal Compliance Report, more than 90% of gestational surrogacy contracts in the state were successfully enforced in 2021, giving intended parents a safe and secure legal base.

Crafting Surrogacy Agreements: A Legal Ballet

The Smiths are eager to proceed and begin carefully drafting a contract for gestational surrogacy. Completed in writing following extensive screenings, the agreement outlines the conditions, including as the surrogate’s consent to embryo transfer and the Smiths’ obligation following delivery. The attorneys that Gateway Surrogacy recommends are essential in making sure that everything complies with New Jersey law. The Gateway Surrogacy-affiliated surrogacy lawyers in New Jersey handled 150 gestational surrogacy agreements in 2022—a 20% rise over 2021.

Enforceability of Surrogacy Contracts

The Smiths take solace in the fact that their contract for gestational surrogacy is enforceable as they move forward. They proceed confidently, knowing that their surrogacy journey is supported by the legal environment. They are also aware that standard surrogacy agreements are unenforceable in court, which emphasizes how crucial trust is between all parties.

Parentage Orders and International Considerations

The Smiths are an international couple who value how New Jersey’s surrogacy regulations are applied consistently. In gestational surrogacy, they are eligible for paternity orders regardless of genetic relationship. The Smiths can easily navigate the legal landscape, and Gateway Surrogacy makes sure they understand the ramifications of foreign surrogacy inside the state’s legal system. New Jersey’s reputation as a welcoming and legally safe location for international surrogacy was strengthened in 2023 when the state saw a 25% increase in the number of intended parents from other countries requesting surrogacy services.

Evolution of New Jersey Surrogacy Laws: The Gestational Carrier Act

The Gestational Carrier Act’s ratification marks a turning point in the Smiths’ surrogacy journey. The Smiths and other infertile couples have legal protection because to this historic law. The measure gives the Smiths and others traveling in a similar manner an extra degree of security by recognizing that gestational carriers have no biological connection to the fetus and expediting the legal process.

The Gestational Carrier Act of 2023 has resulted in a 40% decrease in surrogacy-related legal conflicts in New Jersey, demonstrating the beneficial influence of statutory clarity on the surrogacy procedure.

Research Surrogacy

Plan for the Surrogacy Process

Match With a Surrogate

Begin Surrogate Pregnancy

Prepare for Your Baby’s Arrival

Conclude Your Surrogacy Journey